Osteoarthritis in Dogs: How to Treat and Manage Pain

As a pet owner, witnessing your dog struggle with osteoarthritis can be heart-wrenching. Osteoarthritis in dogs is a common and often debilitating condition that affects many older dogs and even some younger ones due to injury or genetics. This chronic disease leads to the gradual deterioration of joint cartilage, resulting in pain, inflammation, and decreased mobility. However, with proper care and management, you can help your dog live a more comfortable and active life. For more information on managing osteoarthritis in dogs or to discuss your dog’s specific condition, call LePar Animal Hospital at (708) 423-3200 or book an appointment online.

 

 

What Is Osteoarthritis in Dogs?

Osteoarthritis in dogs, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a progressive condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. This cartilage acts as a cushion, allowing for smooth and pain-free movement. When it deteriorates, bones begin to rub against each other, causing discomfort, inflammation, and a range of mobility issues.

Common Factors Leading to Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Several factors can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in dogs. Age is a primary factor, with senior dogs being more susceptible due to the natural wear and tear on their joints. However, younger dogs are not immune. Genetic predispositions, such as hip dysplasia, and injuries that affect the joints can also lead to the onset of osteoarthritis.

What Does Osteoarthritis in Dogs Look Like?

Notable symptoms may include:

• Stiffness after rest
• Difficulty rising or jumping
• Reduced interest in physical activities
• Noticeable changes in gait

If you observe any of these signs, consult with your veterinarian at LePar Animal Hospital to determine the best course of action.

Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis in Dogs

Managing osteoarthritis in dogs often requires a multi-faceted approach. While the condition cannot be cured, there are various treatments available at LePar Animal Hospital to alleviate pain and improve mobility. The goal is to slow the progression of the disease and enhance your dog’s quality of life.

Medications and Pain Management

NSAIDs are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain, improving your dog’s mobility. Additional options include gabapentin for nerve pain and amantadine to boost other medications’ effects. Corticosteroids may provide short-term relief but aren’t recommended long-term due to side effects. Always consult your veterinarian before giving any medication, and never use human over-the-counter pain relievers, as they can be dangerous or fatal for dogs.

Joint Supplements

Joint supplements, like glucosamine and chondroitin help manage osteoarthritis in dogs by supporting cartilage repair and reducing inflammation. Omega-3 fatty acids in fish oil also help reduce pain and improve mobility. Consult your veterinarian at LePar Animal Hospital for the best supplement options and dosages for your dog.

Weight Management

Excess weight puts additional stress on already weakened joints, exacerbating pain and limiting mobility. A balanced diet, combined with regular, low-impact exercise, can help your dog stay in good shape and manage their symptoms more effectively.

Physical Activity

Gentle activities like swimming, short walks, or controlled play sessions are ideal for dogs with osteoarthritis. Avoid high-impact exercises that could cause further joint damage. Your veterinarian can recommend an appropriate exercise regimen tailored to your dog’s needs.

Alternative Therapies for Osteoarthritis in Dogs

In addition to traditional treatments, LePar Animal Hospital offers alternative therapies to help relieve your dog’s symptoms of osteoarthritis. These therapies can be used in conjunction with medication and lifestyle changes to provide a more comprehensive approach to pain management.

Our Rehabilitation Services

At LePar Animal Hospital, we have a dedicated facility for our pet physical therapy and rehabilitation services. Massage, stretching, and specific exercises can improve joint function and reduce pain. We also offer acupuncture to alleviate pain, enhance circulation and provide relief for dogs with osteoarthritis.

Chiropractic Care

Chiropractic care for dogs focuses on the alignment of the spine and joints. Misalignment can contribute to pain and reduced mobility in dogs with osteoarthritis. Our team can perform gentle adjustments to realign the joints, which may help alleviate some of the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Creating a Comfortable Environment for Your Dog

Beyond medical and alternative treatments, creating a comfortable living environment can contribute to managing osteoarthritis in dogs. Small changes at home can make a significant difference in your dog’s comfort and ability to move around.

• Orthopedic Beds and Supportive Surfaces: These beds are designed to cushion joints and relieve pressure points, making it easier for dogs with osteoarthritis to rest comfortably. Placing rugs or carpets on slippery floors can also prevent falls and provide better traction for your dog as they move around the house.
• Ramps and Mobility Aids: If your dog struggles with stairs or getting onto furniture, consider installing ramps or steps to help them access their favorite spots without putting extra strain on their joints. Mobility aids, such as harnesses, can also assist dogs with osteoarthritis in getting up, walking, or navigating obstacles. These tools can help maintain your dog’s independence and reduce the risk of injury.
• Temperature Control: Cold weather can exacerbate joint pain in dogs with osteoarthritis. Ensure your home is kept at a comfortable temperature, especially during the colder months. Providing your dog with a warm blanket or heating pad can offer additional comfort and relief from stiffness.

Maintaining Your Dog’s Quality of Life

Working closely with your veterinarian at LePar Animal Hospital ensures that your dog receives the best possible care and that any changes in their condition are addressed promptly. Whether through medication, alternative therapies, or environmental adjustments, we are here to support you and your pet every step of the way. If you notice signs of osteoarthritis in your dog or if your dog has already been diagnosed and you need guidance on managing their condition, call LePar Animal Hospital at (708) 423-3200 or book an appointment online.